
% Table created by stargazer v.5.2.3 by Marek Hlavac, Social Policy Institute. E-mail: marek.hlavac at gmail.com
% Date and time: Mon, Jan 15, 2024 - 16:17:27
\begin{table}[!htbp] \centering 
  \caption{Gender and Tough-on-Crime Campaign Appeals in 2018 Judicial Elections, Unique Ads Only (State Clustered Standard Errors)} 
  \label{toughappealscluster} 
\tiny 
\begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{-10pt}}lccccc} 
\\[-1.8ex]\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 & \multicolumn{5}{c}{\textit{Dependent variable:}} \\ 
\cline{2-6} 
\\[-1.8ex] & Tough & Fight & Prosecutor & Police Endorse & Experienced \\ 
\\[-1.8ex] & (1) & (2) & (3) & (4) & (5)\\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 Female & $-$0.0004 & $-$0.054$^{*}$ & $-$0.037 & 0.003 & 0.022 \\ 
  & (0.015) & (0.031) & (0.026) & (0.017) & (0.066) \\ 
  & & & & & \\ 
 Logged Ad Cost & 0.008 & $-$0.005 & 0.009 & $-$0.001 & $-$0.009 \\ 
  & (0.008) & (0.010) & (0.011) & (0.012) & (0.034) \\ 
  & & & & & \\ 
 Democrat Mention & $-$0.084$^{***}$ & $-$0.046 & 0.019 & $-$0.026$^{*}$ & $-$0.002 \\ 
  & (0.024) & (0.030) & (0.056) & (0.015) & (0.118) \\ 
  & & & & & \\ 
 Republican Mention & 0.026 & 0.016 & $-$0.101$^{***}$ & 0.034 & $-$0.076 \\ 
  & (0.068) & (0.108) & (0.036) & (0.069) & (0.083) \\ 
  & & & & & \\ 
 Candidate Won & $-$0.026 & 0.002 & 0.024 & 0.006 & $-$0.085 \\ 
  & (0.035) & (0.026) & (0.032) & (0.018) & (0.081) \\ 
  & & & & & \\ 
 Number of Candidates & 0.008 & $-$0.027$^{***}$ & 0.001 & 0.014 & 0.052$^{**}$ \\ 
  & (0.011) & (0.006) & (0.017) & (0.010) & (0.023) \\ 
  & & & & & \\ 
 Multiple Winners & 0.045 & $-$0.028 & $-$0.040 & 0.079$^{***}$ & 0.054 \\ 
  & (0.038) & (0.040) & (0.041) & (0.028) & (0.125) \\ 
  & & & & & \\ 
 Vote Percentage & 0.001 & $-$0.001 & $-$0.0005 & 0.001 & 0.004$^{***}$ \\ 
  & (0.001) & (0.001) & (0.001) & (0.001) & (0.002) \\ 
  & & & & & \\ 
 Incumbent & 0.094$^{**}$ & 0.009 & $-$0.076$^{**}$ & 0.036$^{*}$ & $-$0.107$^{*}$ \\ 
  & (0.036) & (0.042) & (0.033) & (0.021) & (0.061) \\ 
  & & & & & \\ 
 Former Prosecutor & 0.096$^{***}$ & 0.083$^{***}$ & 0.296$^{***}$ & 0.059$^{**}$ & $-$0.012 \\ 
  & (0.027) & (0.020) & (0.051) & (0.024) & (0.061) \\ 
  & & & & & \\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
Observations & 700 & 700 & 700 & 700 & 700 \\ 
R$^{2}$ & 0.216 & 0.203 & 0.408 & 0.165 & 0.220 \\ 
Adjusted R$^{2}$ & 0.090 & 0.074 & 0.312 & 0.031 & 0.095 \\ 
Residual Std. Error (df = 602) & 0.224 & 0.270 & 0.272 & 0.212 & 0.470 \\ 
\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\textit{Note:}  & \multicolumn{5}{l}{$^{*}$p$<$0.1; $^{**}$p$<$0.05; $^{***}$p$<$0.01} \\ 
 & \multicolumn{5}{l}{Results from an OLS regression. Ad tone, program type, part of day, state,} \\ 
 & \multicolumn{5}{l}{affiliate, race category, and election type fixed effects included. SEs clustered by state.} \\ 
\end{tabular} 
\end{table} 
